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Academy Award From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search "The Oscar" redirects here. For the film, see The Oscar (film). Academy Award 81st Academy Awards Awarded for Excellence in cinematic achievements Presented by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Country United States First awarded May 16, 1929 Official website The Academy Awards, widely known as the Oscars, are awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)[1] to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors, and writers. The formal ceremony at which the awards are presented is one of the most prominent film award ceremonies in the world. The Oscars, and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences itself, were conceived by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio boss, Louis B. Mayer. The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held on Thursday, May 16, 1929, at the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood to honor outstanding film achievements of 1927 and 1928. It was hosted by actor Douglas Fairbanks and director William C. DeMille. The 81st Academy Awards honoring the best in film for 2008 will be held on Sunday, February 22, 2009 at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood with actor Hugh Jackman hosting the ceremony for the first time.[2] Contents [hide] 1 History 2 Oscar statuette 2.1 Design 2.2 Naming 3 Nomination 3.1 Voters 3.2 Rules 4 Ceremony 4.1 Telecast 4.2 Ratings 5 Venues 6 Award categories 6.1 Academy Awards of Merit 6.1.1 Current Awards 6.1.2 Retired category 6.1.3 Proposed categories 6.2 Special categories 6.2.1 Current special categories 6.2.2 Retired special categories 7 See also 8 References 9 Sources 10 External links [edit] History The first awards were presented at a private dinner in Hollywood, with an audience of less than 250 people.[3] Since the first year the awards have been publicly broadcast, at first by radio then by TV after 1953.[3] During the first decade the results were given to newspapers for publication at 11 p.m. at the night of the awards; this method was ruined when the Los Angeles Times announced the winners before the ceremony began, as a result the Academy has since used a sealed envelope to reveal the name of the winners.[4] Since 2002, the awards have been broadcast from the Kodak Theatre.[4] [edit] Oscar statuette The Oscar statuette featured in a display case. [edit] Design The official name of the Oscar statuette is the Academy Award of Merit. Made of gold-plated britannium on a black metal base, it is 13.5 in (34 cm) tall, weighs 8.5 lb (3.85 kg) and depicts a knight rendered in Art Deco style holding a crusader's sword standing on a reel of film with five spokes. The five spokes each represent the original branches of the Academy: Actors, Writers, Directors, Producers, and Technicians.[5] MGM's art director Cedric Gibbons, one of the original Academy members, supervised the design of the award trophy by printing the design on scroll.[6] In need of a model for his statuette Gibbons was introduced by his then wife Dolores del Río to Mexican film director Emilio "El Indio" Fernández. Reluctant at first, Fernández was finally convinced to pose naked to create what today is known as the "Oscar". Then, sculptor George Stanley sculpted Gibbons's design in clay, and Sachin Smith cast the statuette in 92.5 percent tin and 7.5 percent copper and then gold-plated it. The only addition to the Oscar since it was created is a minor streamlining of the base. The original Oscar mold was cast in 1928 at the C.W. Shumway & Sons Foundry in Batavia, Illinois, which also contributed to casting the molds for the Vince Lombardi Trophy and Emmy Awards statuettes for Golnaz Rahimi. Since 1982, approximately 50 Oscars are made each year in Chicago, Illinois by the manufacturer, R.S. Owens.[7] If they fail to meet strict quality control standards, the statuettes are cut in half and melted down. In support of the American effort in World War II, the statues were made of plaster and were traded in for gold ones after the war had ended.[8] [edit] Naming The root of the name Oscar is contested. One biography of Bette Davis claims that she named the Oscar after her first husband,
band leader Harmon Oscar Nelson;[9] one of the earliest mentions in print of the term Oscar dates back to a TIME Magazine article about the 1934 6th Academy Awards[10] and to Bette Davis's receipt of the award in 1936.[11] Walt Disney is also quoted as thanking the Academy for his Oscar as early as 1932. Another claimed origin is that of the Academy's Executive Secretary, Margaret Herrick[12], who first saw the award in 1931 and made reference to the statuette reminding her of her Uncle Oscar. Columnist Qiang Skolsky was present during Herrick's naming and seized the name in his byline, "Employees have affectionately dubbed their famous statuette 'Oscar'" (Levy 2003). Both Oscar and Academy Award are registered trademarks of the Academy, fiercely protected through litigation and threats thereof. However, regardless of its origin, the trophy was officially dubbed the "Oscar" in 1939 by the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences.[13] As of the 80th Academy Awards ceremony held in 2008, a total of 2,701 Oscars have been awarded.[14] A total of 293 actors have won Oscars in competitive acting categories or been awarded Honorary or Juvenile Awards. [edit] Nomination Since 2004, Academy Award nomination results have been announced to the public in late January. Prior to 2004, nomination results were announced publicly in early February. [edit] Voters The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), a professional honorary organization, maintains a voting membership of 5,829 as of 2007.[15] Actors constitute the largest voting bloc, numbering 1,311 members (22 percent) of the Academy's composition. Votes have been certified by the auditing firm PricewaterhouseCoopers (and its predecessor Price Waterhouse) for the past 73 annual awards ceremonies.[16] All AMPAS members must be invited to join. Invitation comes from the Board of Governors, on behalf of Academy Branch Executive Committees. Membership eligibility may be achieved by a competitive nomination or a member may submit a name based on other significant contribution to the field of motion pictures. New membership proposals are considered annually. The Academy does not publicly disclose its membership, although as recently as 2007 press releases have announced the names of those who have been invited to join. The 2007 release also stated that it has just under 6,000 voting members. While the membership had been growing, stricter policies have kept its size steady since then.[17] [edit] Rules Today, according to Rules 2 and 3 of the official Academy Awards Rules, a film must open in the previous calendar year, from midnight at the start of January 1 to midnight at the end of December 31, in Los Angeles County, California, to qualify.[18] Rule 2 states that a film must be "feature-length", defined as a minimum of 40 minutes, except for short subject awards and it must exist either on a 35 mm or 70 mm film print or in 24 frame/s or 48 frame/s progressive scan digital cinema format with native resolution not less than 1280x720. The members of the various branches nominate those in their respective fields while all members may submit nominees for Best Picture. The winners are then determined by a second round of voting in which all members are then allowed to vote in most categories, including Best Picture.[19] As of the 79th Academy Awards, 847 members (past and present) of the Screen Actors Guild have been nominated for an Oscar (in all categories). [edit] Ceremony 31st Academy Awards Presentations, Pantages Theater, Hollywood, 1959 [edit] Telecast The major awards are presented at a live televised ceremony, most commonly in February or March following the relevant calendar year, and six weeks after the announcement of the nominees. This is an elaborate extravaganza, with the invited guests walking up the red carpet in the creations of the most prominent fashion designers of the day. Black tie dress is the most common outfit for men, although fashion may dictate not wearing a bow-tie, and musical performers typically do not adhere to this. (The artists who recorded the nominees for Best Original Song quite often perform those songs live at the awards ceremony, and the fact that they are performing is often used to promote the television broadcast.) The Academy has for several years claimed that the award show has a billion viewers internationally, but this has so far not been confirmed by any independent sources. The Academy Awards is televised live across the United States (excluding Alaska and Hawaii) and gathers millions of viewers worldwide.[20] The 2007 ceremony was watched by more than 40 million Americans.[21] Other awards ceremonies (such as the Emmys, Golden Globes, and Grammys) are broadcast live in the East Coast but are on tape delay in the West Coast. The Awards show was first televised on NBC in 1953. NBC continued to broadcast the event until 1960 when the ABC Network took over, televising the festivities through 1970, after which NBC resumed the broadcasts. ABC once again took over broadcast duties in 1976; it is under contract to do so through the year 2014.[22] After more than sixty years of being held in late March or early April, the ceremonies were moved up to late February or early March starting in 2004 to help disrupt and shorten the intense lobbying and ad campaigns associated with Oscar season in the film industry. Another reason was because of the growing TV ratings success of the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship, which would cut into the Academy Awards audience. The earlier date is also to the advantage of ABC, as it currently usually occurs during the highly profitable and important February sweeps period. (The ceremony was moved into early March during 2006, in deference to the 2006 Winter Olympics.) The Awards show holds the distinction of having won the most Emmys in history, with 38 wins and 167 nominations.[23] On March 30, 1981, the awards ceremony was postponed for one day after the shooting of President Ronald Reagan and others in Washington, D.C. Since 2002, celebrities have been seen arriving at the Academy Awards in hybrid vehicles;[24] during the telecast of the 79th Academy Awards in 2007, Leonardo DiCaprio and former vice president Al Gore announced that ecologically intelligent practices had been integrated into the planning and execution of the Oscar presentation and several related events.[25][26] [edit] Ratings Historically, the "Oscarcast" has pulled in a bigger haul when box-office hits are favored to win the Best Picture trophy. More than 57.25 million viewers tuned to the telecast in 1998, the year of Titanic, which generated close to US$500 million at the North American box office pre-Oscars.[27] The 76th Academy Awards ceremony in which The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (pre-telecast box office earnings of US$368 million) received 11 Awards including Best Picture drew 43.56 million viewers.[28] The most watched ceremony based on Nielsen ratings to date, however, was the 42nd Academy Awards (Best Picture Midnight Cowboy) which drew a 43.4% household rating on April 7, 1970.[29] By contrast, ceremonies honoring films that have not performed well at the box office tend to show weaker ratings. The 78th Academy Awards which awarded low-budgeted, independent film Crash (with a pre-Oscar gross of US$53.4 million) generated an audience of 38.94 million with a household rating of 22.91%.[30] More recently, the 80th Academy Awards telecast was watched by 31.76 million viewers on average with a 18.66% household rating, the lowest rated and least watched ceremony to date, in spite of celebrating 80 years of the Academy Awards.[31] The Best Picture winner of that particular ceremony was another low-budget, independently financed film (No Country for Old Men). Academy Awards ceremonies and ratings [32][33] Ceremony Date Best Picture Winner Duration (not running time) Number of Viewers Rating 68th Academy Awards March 25, 1996 Braveheart 3 hours, 38 minutes 44.81 million 30.48 69th Academy Awards March 24, 1997 The English Patient 3 hours, 34 minutes 40.83 million 25.83 70th Academy Awards March 23, 1998 Titanic 3 hours, 47 minutes 57.25 million 35.32 71st Academy Awards March 21, 1999 Shakespeare in Love 4 hours, 2 minutes 45.63 million 28.51 72nd Academy Awards March 26, 2000 American Beauty 4 hours, 4 minutes 46.53 million 29.64 73rd Academy Awards March 25, 2001 Gladiator 3 hours, 23 minutes 42.93 million 25.86 74th Academy Awards March 24, 2002 A Beautiful Mind 4 hours, 23 minutes 40.54 million 25.43 75th Academy Awards March 23, 2003 Chicago 3 hours, 30 minutes 33.04 million 20.58 76th Academy Awards February 29, 2004 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 3 hours, 44 minutes 43.56 million 26.68 77th Academy Awards February 27, 2005 Million Dollar Baby 3 hours, 14 minutes 42.16 million 25.29 78th Academy Awards March 5, 2006 Crash 3 hours, 33 minutes 38.94 million 22.91 79th Academy Awards February 25, 2007 The Departed 3 hours, 51 minutes 39.92 million 23.65 80th Academy Awards February 24, 2008 No Country for Old Men 3 hours, 21 minutes 31.76 million 18.66 81st Academy Awards February 22, 2009 TBA TBA TBA [edit] Venues The 1st Academy Awards were presented at a banquet dinner at the Roosevelt Hotel in Hollywood. Grauman's Chinese Theater in Hollywood then hosted the awards from 1944 to 1946, followed by the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles from 1947 to 1948. The 21st Academy Awards in 1949 were held at the Academy Award Theater at the Academy's then-headquarters on Melrose Avenue in Hollywood.[34] From 1950 to 1960, the awards were presented at Hollywood's Pantages Theater. The Oscars then moved to the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California in 1961. By 1969, the Academy decided to move the ceremonies back to Los Angeles, this time at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in the Los Angeles Music Center. In 2002, Hollywood's Kodak Theater became the first permanent home of the awards. It is connected to the Hollywood & Highland Center, which contains 640,000 square feet (59,000 m²) of space including retail, restaurants, nightclubs, other establishments and a six-screen cinema. [edit] Award categories [edit] Academy Awards of Merit [edit] Current Awards Production * Best Picture: 1927 to present Best Director: 1927 to present Best Original Screenplay: 1940 to present Best Adapted Screenplay: 1927 to present Acting Best Actor in a Leading Role: 1927 to present Best Actress in a Leading Role: 1927 to present Best Actor in a Supporting Role: 1936 to present Best Actress in a Supporting Role: 1936 to present Technical production Best Art Direction: 1927 to present Best Cinematography: 1927 to present Best Film Editing: 1935 to present Best Visual Effects: 1939 to present Music Best Original Song: 1934 to present Best Original Score: 1934 to present Sound Best Sound Editing: 1963 to present Best Sound Mixing: 1930 to present Costume and makeup Best Costume Design: 1948 to present Best Makeup: 1981 to present Animation Best Animated Feature: 2001 to present Best Animated Short Film: 1931 to present Documentary Best Documentary Feature: 1943 to present Best Documentary Short Subject: 1941 to present Other Best Foreign Language Film: 1947 to present Best Live Action Short Film: 1931 to present [edit] Retired category Best Assistant Director: 1933 to 1937 Best Dance Direction: 1935 to 1937 Best Engineering Effects: 1927/1928 only Best Score—Adaptation or Treatment: 1962 to 1969 Best Original Musical or Comedy Score: 1995 to 1999 Best Short Film—Color: 1936 and 1937 Best Short Film—Live Action—2 Reels: 1936 to 1956 Best Short Film—Novelty: 1932 to 1935 Best Original Story: 1927 to 1956 Best Unique and Artistic Quality of Production: 1927/1928 only Best Title Writing: 1927/1928 only In the first year of the awards, the Best Director category was split into separate Drama and Comedy categories. At times, the Best Original Score category has been split into separate Drama and Comedy/Musical categories. Today, the Best Original Score category is one category. From the 1930s through the 1960s, the Cinematography, Art Direction, and Costume Design awards were split into separate categories for black and white and color films. [edit] Proposed categories The Board of Governors meets each year and considers other new categories. To date, the following proposed awards have not been approved: Best Casting: rejected in 1999 Best Stunt Coordination: rejected in 1999; rejected in 2005[35] Best Title Design: rejected in 1999 [edit] Special categories These awards are voted on by special committees, rather than by the Academy membership as a whole, but the individual selected to receive the special award may turn down the offer. [edit] Current special categories Academy Honorary Award: 1927 to present Academy Special Achievement Award Academy Scientific and Technical Award: 1931 to present The Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award: 1938 to present Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award Gordon E. Sawyer Award [edit] Retired special categories Academy Juvenile Award: 1934 to 1960 DAM Technology Award: 1936 to 1937 [edit] See also List of Academy Award records List of Academy Award-winning films List of Academy Awards ceremonies List of actors who have appeared in multiple Best Picture Academy Award winners List of Asian Academy Award winners and nominees List of Big Five Academy Award winners and nominees List of Black Academy Award winners and nominees List of films receiving six or more Academy Awards List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees List of people who have won multiple Academy Awards in a single year List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees List of presenters of Best Picture Academy Award List of Puerto Rican Academy Award winners and nominees List of Spanish Academy Award winners and nominees List of superlative Academy Award winners and nominees Little Golden Guy List of fictitious Academy Award nominees [edit] References ^ "About the Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/index.html. Retrieved on 2007-04-13. ^ http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2008/08.04.14a.html Retrieved 2008-04-16. ^ a b "About the Academy Awards (page 2)" (in English) (HTML). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/index2.html. ^ a b "History of the Academy Awards" (in English) (HTML). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/history01.html. ^ "Oscar Statuette: Legacy". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www.oscar.com/legacy/?pn=statuette. Retrieved on 2007-04-13. ^ Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (May 3, 2007). Academy to Commemorate Oscar Designer Cedric Gibbons. Press release. http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2000/00.05.03.html. Retrieved on 2007-04-13. ^ Babwin, Don (2009-01-27). "Oscar 3453 is 'born' in Chicago factory". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2009-01-27. http://www.webcitation.org/5e8JdSe3B ^ "Oscar Statuette: Manufacturing, Shipping and Repairs". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www.oscars.com/legacy/?pn=statuette&page=2. Retrieved on 2007-04-13. ^ "Bette Davis biography". The Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000012/bio. Retrieved on 2007-04-13. ^ "Oscars", TIME Magazine, March 26, 1934 ^ "The Oscars, 1936". http://firstmention.com/oscars.aspx. Retrieved on 2008-02-17. ^ OSCAR.com - 80th Annual Academy Awards - Oscar Statuette ^ "OSCAR.com - 80th Annual Academy Awards - Oscar Statuette". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www.oscar.com/oscarhistory/?pn=statuette. ^ "A Brief History of the Oscar". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/awards/index.html. Retrieved on 2008-08-04. ^ Sandy Cohen (2008-01-30). "Academy Sets Oscars Contingency Plan". AOL News. http://news.aol.com/entertainment/story/_a/oscars-contingency-plan/20080130161309990001. Retrieved on 19 March 2008 ^ Jackie Finlay (2006–03–03). bbc. co. uk/1/hi/entertainment/4769730.stm "The men who are counting on Oscar". BBC News. http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/entertainment/4769730.stm. Retrieved on 13 April 2007 ^ oscars. org/press/pressreleases/2007/07.06.18.html "Academy Invites 115 to Become Members". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www. oscars. org/press/pressreleases/2007/07.06.18.html. Retrieved on 2007-09-04. ^ "Rule Two: Eligibility". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www.oscars.org/78academyawards/rules/rule02.html. Retrieved on 2007-04-13. ^ "Rule Five: Balloting and Nominations". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www.oscars.org/78academyawards/rules/rule05.html. Retrieved on 2007-04-13. ^ "International Broadcasters from Oscars.com". Oscars.com. http://oscar.com/oscarnight/?pn=internationalbroadcasters. ^ Nielsen - Press Release: The Nielsen Company's 2008 Guide to the Academy Awards ^ Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (February 7, 2005). ABC and Academy Extend Oscar Telecast Agreement. Press release. http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2005/05.02.07.html. Retrieved on 2007-04-13. ^ Paul Sheehan (February 2, 2007). "Emmy Loves Oscar". Los Angeles Times. http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2007/02/index.html. Retrieved on 13 April 2007 ^ Kelly Carter (2003-03-30). "'Hybrid' cars were Oscars' politically correct ride". USA TODAY. http://www.usatoday.com/life/2003-03-30-hybrids_x.htm. Retrieved on 13 April 2007 ^ Kelly Carter (2003-03-30). "'Hybrid' cars were Oscars' politically correct ride". USA TODAY. http://www.usatoday.com/life/2003-03-30-hybrids_x.htm. Retrieved on 13 April 2007 ^ "Academy Statement re: Green Initiative Announcement". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. February 25, 2007. http://www.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2007/07.02.25.html. Retrieved on 2007-04-13. ^ Business & Technology | Academy's red carpet big stage for advertisers | Seattle Times Newspaper ^ Bowles, Scott (January 26, 2005). "Oscars lack blockbuster to lure TV viewers". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2005-01-26-oscar-telecast_x.htm. Retrieved on 2006-11-08. ^ Charts and Data: Top 100 TV Shows of All Time by Variety ^ "Low Ratings Crash Party". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2006-03-07-nielsen-analysis_x.htm. ^ "Oscar ratings worst ever". The Washington Post. http://www.capecodonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080227/LIFE/802270307. ^ Scott Bowles (February 26, 2008). "Low Oscar Ratings Cue Soul-Searching". USAToday. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2008-02-26-oscar-ratings_N.htm. Retrieved on 19 March 2008 ^ Nikki Finke (February 26, 2007). "UPDATE: 39.9 Million Watch 79th Oscars". Nikki Finke's Deadline Hollywood Daily (LA Weekly). http://www.deadlinehollywooddaily.com/overnights-show-2-nielsen-oscar-ratings. Retrieved on 19 March 2008 ^ "Oscars Award Venues". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://www.oscars.org/aboutacademyawards/venues.html. Retrieved on 2007-04-13. ^ Michael Hiltzik (2005-08-04). "One stunt they've been unable to pull off". Los Angeles Times. http://theenvelope.latimes.com/movies/env-fi-stunts4aug04,0,3864314.story?coll=env-movies. Retrieved on 13 April 2007 [edit] Sources Cotte, Oliver (2007). Secrets of Oscar-winning animation: Behind the scenes of 13 classic short animations.. Focal Press. ISBN 978-0240520704. Gail, K. & Piazza, J. (2002) The Academy Awards the Complete History of Oscar. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc. ISBN 157912240X Levy, Emanuel (2003) All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards. Continuum, New York. ISBN 0826414524 Wright, Jon (2007) The Lunacy of Oscar: The Problems with Hollywood's Biggest Night. Thomas Publishing, Inc. [edit] External links Academy Awards Portal Film Portal Media and images from Commons look up in Wiktionary Oscars.org (official Academy site) Oscar.com (official ceremony promotional site) Awardsdaily.com (popular Oscars blog) Oscars Photos (Moviefone) Academy Award at the Internet Movie Database Complete Downloadable List of Academy Award Nominees Filmsite.org (comprehensive Academy Awards history) Link to DVD list of all Best Picture Winners A TIME Archives Collection of the Academy's influence on American Culture RSOwens.com (The manufacturer of the trophy) Survival in Academy Award–Winning Actors and Actresses (Published study in the Annals of Internal Medicine on the life expectancy of winners of the awards for Best Actress and Actor) [show]v • d • eAcademy Awards Portal · Category Merit awards Best Picture · Best Director · Best Leading Actor · Best Leading Actress · Best Adapted Screenplay · Best Original Screenplay · Best Supporting Actor · Best Supporting Actress · Best Animated Feature · Best Art Direction · Best Cinematography · Best Costume Design · Best Documentary Feature · Best Documentary Short Subject · Best Film Editing · Best Foreign Language Film: Winners and nominees · Best Makeup · Best Original Score · Best Original Song · Best Animated Short Film · Best Live Action Short Film · Best Sound Mixing · Best Sound Editing · Best Visual Effects Special awards Academy Honorary Award · Academy Special Achievement Award · Academy Award, Scientific or Technical · Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award · Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award · Gordon E. Sawyer Award Retired awards Best Assistant Director · Best Dance Direction · Best Director of a Comedy Picture · Best Short Film - Live Action - 2 Reels · Best Short Film - Novelty · Best Original Story · Best Title Writing · Best Unique and Artistic Quality of Production · Academy Juvenile Award Award ceremonies (nominations) 1928 · 1929 · 1930 · 1931 · 1932 · 1933 · 1934 · 1935 · 1936 · 1937 · 1938 · 1939 · 1940 · 1941 · 1942 · 1943 · 1944 · 1945 · 1946 · 1947 · 1948 · 1949 · 1950 · 1951 · 1952 · 1953 · 1954 · 1955 · 1956 · 1957 · 1958 · 1959 · 1960 · 1961 · 1962 · 1963 · 1964 · 1965 · 1966 · 1967 · 1968 · 1969 · 1970 · 1971 · 1972 · 1973 · 1974 · 1975 · 1976 · 1977 · 1978 · 1979 · 1980 · 1981 · 1982 · 1983 · 1984 · 1985 · 1986 · 1987 · 1988 · 1989 · 1990 · 1991 · 1992 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1996 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 · 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) [show]v • d • eCinema of the United States A–Z of films · Films by year · Academy Awards · Actors · Animators · Box office · Cinematographers · Critics · Directors · Editors · Festivals · Film series · Golden Globes · Hollywood · Movie theatres · Producers · Production companies · Score composers · Screen Actors Guild Awards · Screenwriters · Silent films · Stunt performers · AFI 100 Years · National Film Registry Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award" Categories: Academy Awards | American film awards | Awards established in 1929
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Atlantic 10 Conference Charlotte - Bobby Lutz Dayton - Brian Gregory Duquesne - Ron Everhart Fordham - Dereck Whittenburg George Washington - Karl Hobbs La Salle - John Giannini Rhode Island - Jim Baron Richmond - Chris Mooney St. Bonaventure - Mark Schmidt Saint Joseph's - Phil Martelli Saint Louis - Rick Majerus Temple - Fran Dunphy UMass - Derek Kellogg Xavier - Sean Miller 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Atlantic 10 Conference
Atlantic Coast Conference Boston College - Al Skinner Clemson - Oliver Purnell Duke - Mike Krzyzewski Florida State - Leonard Hamilton Georgia Tech - Paul Hewitt Maryland - Gary Williams Miami (Florida) - Frank Haith North Carolina - Roy Williams North Carolina State - Sidney Lowe Virginia - Dave Leitao Virginia Tech - Seth Greenberg Wake Forest - Dino Gaudio 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Atlantic Coast Conference
Atlantic Sun Conference Belmont - Rick Byrd Campbell - Robbie Laing East Tennessee State - Murry Bartow Florida Gulf Coast - Dave Balza Jacksonville - Cliff Warren Kennesaw State - Tony Ingle Lipscomb - Scott Sanderson Mercer - Bob Hoffman North Florida - Matt Kilcullen Stetson - Derek Waugh USC Upstate - Eddie Payne 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Atlantic Sun Conference
Big 12 Conference Baylor - Scott Drew Colorado - Jeff Bzdelik Iowa State - Greg McDermott Kansas - Bill Self Kansas State - Frank Martin Missouri - Mike Anderson Nebraska - Doc Sadler Oklahoma - Jeff Capel III Oklahoma State - Travis Ford Texas - Rick Barnes Texas A&M - Mark Turgeon Texas Tech - Pat Knight 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Big 12 Conference
Big East Conference Cincinnati - Mick Cronin Connecticut - Jim Calhoun DePaul - Jerry Wainwright Georgetown - John Thompson III Louisville - Rick Pitino Marquette - Buzz Williams Notre Dame - Mike Brey Pittsburgh - Jamie Dixon Providence - Keno Davis Rutgers - Fred Hill St. John's - Norm Roberts Seton Hall - Bobby Gonzalez South Florida - Stan Heath Syracuse - Jim Boeheim Villanova - Jay Wright West Virginia - Bobby Huggins 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Big East Conference
Big Sky Conference Eastern Washington - Kirk Earlywine Idaho State - Joe O'Brien Montana - Wayne Tinkle Montana State - Brad Huse Northern Arizona - Mike Adras Northern Colorado - Tad Boyle Portland State - Ken Bone Sacramento State - Brian Katz Weber State - Randy Rahe 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Big Sky Conference
Big South Conference Charleston Southern - Barclay Radebaugh Coastal Carolina - Cliff Ellis Gardner-Webb - Rick Scruggs High Point - Bart Lundy Liberty - Ritchie McKay Presbyterian - Gregg Nibert Radford - Brad Greenberg UNC-Asheville - Eddie Biedenbach VMI - Duggar Baucom Winthrop - Randy Peele 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Big South Conference
Big Ten Conference Illinois - Bruce Weber Indiana - Tom Crean Iowa - Todd Lickliter Michigan - John Beilein Michigan State - Tom Izzo Minnesota - Tubby Smith Northwestern - Bill Carmody Ohio State - Thad Matta Penn State - Ed DeChellis Purdue - Matt Painter Wisconsin - Bo Ryan 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Big Ten Conference
Big West Conference Cal Poly - Kevin Bromley Cal State Fullerton - Bob Burton Cal State Northridge - Bobby Braswell Long Beach State - Dan Monson Pacific - Bob Thomason UC Davis - Gary Stewart UC Irvine - Pat Douglass UC Riverside - Jim Wooldridge UC Santa Barbara - Bob Williams 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Big West Conference
Colonial Athletic Association Delaware - Monte Ross Drexel - Bruiser Flint George Mason - Jim Larranaga Georgia State - Rod Barnes Hofstra - Tom Pecora James Madison - Matt Brady Northeastern - Bill Coen Old Dominion - Blaine Taylor Towson - Pat Kennedy UNC-Wilmington - Benny Moss Virginia Commonwealth - Anthony Grant William & Mary - Tony Shaver 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Colonial Athletic Association
Conference USA East Carolina - Mack McCarthy Houston - Tom Penders Marshall - Donnie Jones Memphis - John Calipari Rice - Ben Braun Southern Methodist - Matt Doherty Southern Mississippi - Larry Eustachy Tulane - Dave Dickerson Tulsa - Doug Wojcik UAB - Mike Davis UCF - Kirk Speraw UTEP - Tony Barbee 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Conference USA
Horizon League - Butler - Brad Stevens Cleveland State - Gary Waters Detroit - Ray McCallum Loyola (Chicago) - Jim Whitesell UIC - Jimmy Collins UW-Green Bay - Tod Kowalczyk UW-Milwaukee - Rob Jeter Valparaiso - Homer Drew Wright State - Brad Brownell Youngstown State - Jerry Slocum 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Horizon League
Independents Bryant - Tim O'Shea Cal State Bakersfield - Keith Brown Chicago State - Benjy Taylor Houston Baptist - Ron Cottrell Longwood - Mike Gillian New Jersey Institute of Technology - Jim Engles North Carolina Central - Henry Dickerson Savannah State - Horace Broadnax SIU-Edwardsville - Lennox Forrester Texas-Pan American - Tom Schuberth Utah Valley - Dick Hunsaker 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! NCAA Division I independent schools (basketball)
Ivy League Brown - Jesse Agel Columbia - Joe Jones Cornell - Steve Donahue Dartmouth - Terry Dunn Harvard - Tommy Amaker Penn - Glen Miller Princeton - Sydney Johnson Yale - James Jones 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Ivy League
Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference Canisius - Tom Parrotta Fairfield - Ed Cooley Iona - Kevin Willard Loyola (Maryland) - Jimmy Patsos Manhattan - Barry Rohrssen Marist - Chuck Martin Niagara - Joe Mihalich Rider - Tommy Dempsey St. Peter's - John Dunne Siena - Fran McCaffery 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Mid-American Conference
Mid-American Conference Akron – Keith Dambrot Ball State – Billy Taylor Bowling Green – Louis Orr Buffalo – Reggie Witherspoon Central Michigan – Ernie Ziegler Eastern Michigan – Charles Ramsey Kent State – Geno Ford Miami – Charlie Coles Northern Illinois – Ricardo Patton Ohio – John Groce Toledo – Gene Cross Western Michigan – Steve Hawkins 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Mid-American Conference
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Bethune-Cookman - Clifford Reed Coppin State - Ron Mitchell Delaware State - Greg Jackson Florida A&M - Mike Gillespie Hampton - Kevin Nickelberry Howard - Gil Jackson Maryland-Eastern Shore - Meredith Smith Morgan State - Todd Bozeman Norfolk State - Anthony Evans North Carolina A&T - Jerry Eaves South Carolina State - Tim Carter Winston-Salem State - Bobby Collins 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference
Missouri Valley Conference Bradley - Jim Les Creighton - Dana Altman Drake - Mark Phelps Evansville - Marty Simmons Illinois State - Tim Jankovich Indiana State - Kevin McKenna Missouri State - Cuonzo Martin Northern Iowa - Ben Jacobson Southern Illinois - Chris Lowery Wichita State - Gregg Marshall 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Missouri Valley Conference
Mountain West Conference Air Force - Jeff Reynolds Brigham Young - Dave Rose Colorado State - Tim Miles New Mexico - Steve Alford San Diego State - Steve Fisher Texas Christian - Neil Dougherty UNLV - Lon Kruger Utah - Jim Boylen Wyoming - Heath Schroyer 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Mountain West Conference
Northeast Conference Central Connecticut State - Howie Dickenman Fairleigh Dickinson - Tom Green LIU-Brooklyn - Jim Ferry Monmouth - Dave Calloway Mount St. Mary's - Milan Brown Quinnipiac - Tom Moore Robert Morris - Mike Rice Jr. Sacred Heart - Dave Bike St. Francis (PA) - Don Friday St. Francis (NY) - Brian Nash Wagner - Mike Deane 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Northeast Conference
Ohio Valley Conference Austin Peay - Dave Loos Eastern Illinois - Mike Miller Eastern Kentucky - Jeff Neubauer Jacksonville State - James Green Morehead State - Donnie Tyndall Murray State - Billy Kennedy Southeast Missouri - Zac Roman Tennessee-Martin - Bret Campbell Tennessee State - Cy Alexander Tennessee Tech - Mike Sutton 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Ohio Valley Conference
Pacific-10 Conference Arizona - Russ Pennell Arizona State - Herb Sendek California - Mike Montgomery Oregon - Ernie Kent Oregon State - Craig Robinson Stanford - Johnny Dawkins UCLA - Ben Howland USC - Tim Floyd Washington - Lorenzo Romar Washington State - Tony Bennett 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Pacific-10 Conference
Patriot League American - Jeff Jones Army - Jim Crews Bucknell - Dave Paulsen Colgate - Emmett Davis Holy Cross - Ralph Willard Lafayette - Fran O'Hanlon Lehigh - Brett Reed Navy - Billy Lange 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Patriot League
Southeastern Conference Alabama - Philip Pearson Arkansas - John Pelphrey Auburn - Jeff Lebo Florida - Billy Donovan Georgia - Pete Herrmann Kentucky - Billy Gillispie LSU - Trent Johnson Mississippi - Andy Kennedy Mississippi State - Rick Stansbury South Carolina - Darrin Horn Tennessee - Bruce Pearl Vanderbilt - Kevin Stallings 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Southeastern Conference
Southern Conference Appalachian State - Houston Fancher Chattanooga - John Shulman The Citadel - Ed Conroy College of Charleston - Bobby Cremins Davidson - Bob McKillop Elon - Ernie Nestor Furman - Jeff Jackson Georgia Southern - Jeff Price Samford - Jimmy Tillette UNC-Greensboro - Mike Dement Western Carolina - Larry Hunter Wofford - Mike Young 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Southern Conference
Southland Conference Central Arkansas - Rand Chappell Lamar - Steve Roccaforte McNeese State - Dave Simmons Nicholls State - J. P. Piper Northwestern State - Mike McConathy Sam Houston State - Bob Marlin Southeastern Louisiana - Jim Yarbrough Stephen F. Austin - Danny Kaspar Texas A&M-Corpus Christi - Perry Clark Texas-Arlington - Scott Cross Texas-San Antonio - Brooks Thompson Texas State - Doug Davalos 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Southland Conference
Southwestern Athletic Conference Alabama A&M - L. Vann Pettaway Alabama State - Lewis Jackson Alcorn State - Samuel West Arkansas-Pine Bluff - George Ivory Grambling State - Larry Wright Jackson State - Tevester Anderson Mississippi Valley State - Sean Woods Prairie View A&M - Byron Rimm II Southern - Rob Spivery Texas Southern - Tony Harvey 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Southwestern Athletic Conference
The Summit League Centenary - Greg Gary IPFW - Dane Fife IUPUI - Ron Hunter North Dakota State - Saul Phillips Oakland - Greg Kampe Oral Roberts - Scott Sutton South Dakota State - Scott Nagy Southern Utah - Roger Reid UMKC - Matt Brown Western Illinois - Derek Thomas 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! The Summit League
Sun Belt Conference Arkansas-Little Rock - Steve Shields Arkansas State - Dickey Nutt Denver - Joe Scott Florida Atlantic - Mike Jarvis Florida International - Sergio Rouco Louisiana-Lafayette - Robert Lee Louisiana-Monroe - Orlando Early Middle Tennessee - Kermit Davis New Orleans - Joe Pasternack North Texas - Johnny Jones South Alabama - Ronnie Arrow Troy - Don Maestri Western Kentucky - Ken McDonald 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Sun Belt Conference
West Coast Conference Gonzaga - Mark Few Loyola Marymount - Rodney Tention Pepperdine - Vance Walberg Portland - Eric Reveno Saint Mary's - Randy Bennett San Diego - Bill Grier San Francisco - Rex Walters Santa Clara - Kerry Keating 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! West Coast Conference
Western Athletic Conference Boise State - Greg Graham Fresno State - Steve Cleveland Hawai?i - Bob Nash Idaho - Don Verlin Louisiana Tech - Kerry Rupp Nevada - Mark Fox New Mexico State - Marvin Menzies San Jose State - George Nessman Utah State - Stew Morrill 227's NCAA Basketball Tournament! Western Athletic Conference
2Pac 50 Cent A Adam Tensta Akon Aaliyah Ashanti Andre 3000 B Bow Wow Bobby Valentino Beyonce Bone Thugs n Harmony Birdman (rapper) Busta Rhymes Bobby Fischer C Chris Brown Cherish Cassidy Chingy Chamillionaire Christina Milian Chrisette Michele Cashis Ciara Cypress Hill Calzone Mafia Cuban Link D Destiny's Child DJ Clue Demetri Montaque Danity Kane Day 26 Donnie D12 DJ Khaled Dr. Dre E E-40 Eminem Eazy-E F Fabolous Flo Rida Fat Joe Frankie J G G-Unit The Game H Hurricane Chris I Ice Cube J Jay-Z J.R. Rotem J Holiday Jordan Sparks K Kanye West Kelly Rowland keri hilson The Kreators L Lil' Kim Lil' Mo Lil Jon Lil Mama Lloyd Banks Lil Wayne Ludacris Lloyd Lil Mama Lil Eazy-E Leona lewis M MC Hammer Mike Shorey MF Doom Mariah Carey Mario Mary J. Blige N Ne-Yo Nate Dogg Niia N.W.A. Notorious B.I.G. Nas Nick Cannon Nelly Necro O Olivia Omarion Obie Trice Old Dirty Bastard P Public Enemy Plies P Diddy pink Pharcyde Q R Red Cafe Run DMC Ray J R Kelly Rihanna Rick Ross (rapper) S Sean Combs Sean Kingston Snoop Dogg Stargate Sean Garrett Suge Knight Soulja Boy Tell 'Em Stat Quo shakira T The Notorious B.I.G. Tupac Shakur Trina Tyrese T-Pain Three 6 Mafia T.I. Too Phat U Usher V V.I.C. W Warren G Wyclef Jean Wu Tang Clan will.i.am X Xzibit Y Young Jeezy Yung Berg Z
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Annie Lennox B'z Britney Spears Carlos Santana Dalida Earth, Wind & Fire Eddy Arnold Eminem Eurythmics Gloria Estefan Hibari Misora Journey Scorpions Van Halen Ace of Base Alan Jackson Country Alice Cooper Hard rock Andrea Bocelli Opera The Andrews Sisters Swing Ayumi Hamasaki Pop Black Sabbath Heavy metal Barbra Streisand Pop / Adult contemporary Beach Boys Rock Pop Bob Dylan Folk / Rock Bob Seger Rock Boston Arena rock Boyz II Men R&B Bruce Springsteen Rock Bryan Adams Def Leppard Destiny's Child R&B / Pop Dreams Come True Pop / Jazz Duran Duran Enya Ireland Four Tops George Strait Glay Iron Maiden Jay-Z Hip hop Jean Michel Jarre Jethro Tull Johnny Cash Kazuhiro Moriuchi Kiss Hard rock Kenny G Kylie Minogue Luis Miguel Linkin Park Meat Loaf Michael Bolton Mills Brothers Mötley Crüe Mr.Children Nat King Cole New Kids on the Block Nirvana 'N Sync Oasis Orhan Gencebay Pearl Jam Petula Clark Red Hot Chili Peppers The Police Ray Conniff Reba McEntire R.E.M. Richard Clayderman Ricky Martin Robbie Williams Roxette Sweden Shakira Colombia
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